What is Public Housing?

What is Public Housing?

The public housing program is one of the federal government’s major programs for assisting low-income families, the elderly, and the disabled to afford decent, safe, and sanitary housing. In addition, the HPHA also administers a state public housing program.

The maximum rent is based either on 30% of the eligible Family’s adjusted income or a flat rent as established by HUD.
How to Apply

Types of Public Housing

Federal Housing

Total of 5,406 units that are HUD subsidized. Subsidized housing is HUD sponsored economic assistance aimed towards alleviating housing costs and expenses for impoverished people with low incomes.
Family Housing
Elderly / Persons with Disabilities Housing
Federally subsidized public housing for seniors and people with disabilities is available to households where the head of household or spouse is at least 62 years of age or has a disability and is income eligible.

State Housing

HPHA has a total of 864 units supported by State funds only (no federal subsidy). Unsubsidized housing is state sponsored economic assistance aimed towards alleviating housing costs and expenses for impoverished people with low to moderate incomes.
Family Housing
This housing is open to people of all ages, including single people, people with disabilities, and families.
Elderly / Persons with Disabilities Housing
State public housing for seniors and people with disabilities is open to households where one member of the household is at least 62 years of age or has a disability and meets certain income guidelines.
View properties

Public Housing Eligibility

Federal

General Eligibility Requirements
  • 18 years old or older, single, a family of two or more individuals who intend to live together as a unit and whose income and resources are available to meet their needs
  • Income is within the limits set forth found below or by clicking here.
  • No outstanding balance due to HPHA (Formerly Housing & Community Development Corporation of Hawaii [HCDCH] and also Hawaii Housing Authority [HHA])
  • Personal Conduct that will not be detrimental to the project or its residents.
  • Must not have been evicted since 1985.
  • Meet the occupancy requirements set forth by HPHA.
Order of Preferences
  • Involuntary Displacement (a disaster, Government Action, action by a housing owner which is beyond the applicant's ability to control, or eviction other than rent increase).
  • Victim of Domestic Violence
  • Homeless (those who live at transitional shelters, supportive housing programs, and who are unsheltered, who are participating in and are in compliance or have completed a social service plan).
Note:
Hawai’i Public Housing Authority does not condone drug usage. The Hawai’i Public Housing Authority does not discriminate against any person because of race, color, sex, disability, familial status, national origin, religion or any other non-merit factors.
Yearly Gross Income Limits - 2022
Admissions
O'ahu
Hawai'i
Kaua'i
Maui
1
$58,600
$41,550
$47,800
$48,250
2
$67,000
$47,450
$54,600
$55,150
3
$75,350
$53,400
$61,450
$62,050
4
$83,700
$59,300
$68,250
$68,900
5
$90,400
$64,050
$73,750
$74,450
6
$97,100
$68,800
$79,200
$79,950
7
$103,800
$73,550
$84,650
$85,450
8
$110,500
$78,300
$90,100
$90,950
9
$117,200
$83,050
$94,550
$96,450
10
$123,900
$87,800
$101,000
$101,950

State

General Eligibility Requirements
  • 18 years old or older, single, a family of two or more individuals who intend to live together as a unit and whose income and resources are available to meet their needs.
  • Resident of the State of Hawaii.
  • Income is within the limits set forth found below or by clicking here.
  • Assets are within the limits set forth by HPHA.
  • No outstanding balance due to HPHA (Formerly Housing & Community Development Corporation of Hawaii).
  • Personal Conduct will not be detrimental to the project or its residents.
  • Former tenant and have not been evicted since March 1, 1985.
  • Meet the occupancy requirements set forth by HPHA.
Order of Preferences
  • Persons aged 62 or older.
  • Government displaced person or family.
  • Disabled veteran with service connected disabilities due to wars the United States and its allies were involved in.
  • Families of deceased veteran whose death was determine to be service connected as stated in item 3.
  • A veteran or serviceman who served in the armed forces during the war as stated in item 3.
  • Families residing in a transitional shelter for the homeless and who have successfully completed a social service plan.
Note:
Hawai’i Public Housing Authority does not condone drug usage. The Hawai’i Public Housing Authority does not discriminate against any person because of race, color, sex, disability, familial status, national origin, religion or any other non-merit factors.
Yearly Gross Income Limits - 2022
Admissions
Persons
Continued Occupancy and Displace
1
$33,300
1
$53,250
2
$38,050
2
$60,900
3
$42,800
3
$68,500
4
$47,550
4
$76,100
5
$51,350
5
$82,200
6
$55,150
6
$88,300
7
$58,950
7
$94,350
8
$62,750
8
$100,450

Admissions & Continued Occupancy Policy

The HPHA Board of Directors approves Admissions and Continued Occupancy Policies for the Public Housing Program. The policies are updated when necessary to comply with changes in federal regulations and to respond to funding changes and other factors.

Learn More

Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity Policy

HPHA is committed to actively supporting fair housing and equal opportunity, operating its housing and service programs in an open and non-discriminatory manner, and fully complying with all fair housing laws and regulations.

Learn More

HPHA's Administrative Rules & Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 356D

The HPHA’s Administrative Rules (HAR) section contains information on "proposed rules and rule making actions" as well as the approved Administrative Rules for the Hawai‘i Public Housing Authority. The laws in the Hawai‘i Revised Statutes (HRS) are passed by the Hawai‘i State Legislature, which consists of the Hawai‘i House of Representatives and the Hawai‘i Senate.

Learn More

Still have questions?

3 Statutory Program Objectives
  1. Economic Self Sufficiency: Provide incentives to families with children where the head of household is working; is seeking work; or is preparing for work by participating in job training, educational programs, or programs that assist people to obtain employment and become economically self sufficient.
  2. Housing Choice: Increase housing choices for eligible low income families.
  3. Efficient Operations: Reduce cost and achieve greater cost effectiveness in federal expenditures.
5 Statutory Requirements
  1. Very Low Income: 75% of families assisted must be very low income, 50% of the AMI
  2. Reasonable Rent Policy: Reasonable rent policy to encourage employment and self sufficiency.
  3. Substantially the Same: Assist substantially the same total number of eligible low income families as would have been served absent participating in the demonstration.
  4. Comparable Mix: Maintain a comparable mix of families (by family size) as would have been provided had the amounts not been used under the demonstration.
  5. Housing Quality Standards (HQS): Housing must meet Housing Quality Standards.
Requirements for HPHA to Participate

Cohort #4: Landlord Incentive:

  • HPHA would implement selected landlord incentives designed to attract or increase the number of landlords in the HCV program, which would provide more housing options for voucher holders.
  • Eligible PHAs that apply for Cohort #4 will be put into a highly competitive lottery. If selected for the MTW program under Cohort #4 in the lottery, HPHA would implement the landlord incentives and HUD would evaluate their impact for 4 years.
  • If HPHA applies for the MTW designation and is not selected for the MTW program under Cohort #4, HPHA must agree to participate in HUD’s evaluation of landlord incentives for 4 years as part of the control group, but will not receive the MTW designation under Cohort #4.
3 Landlord Incentives
  1. Vacancy Loss Payment between HCV tenants

HPHA could pay a landlord up to one month of contract rent as reimbursement for time the unit spent vacant in between HCV participants (Tenant based vouchers only).

  • This incentive is aimed at getting landlords to continue to participate and offer their units in the HCV program.
  • This incentive is also intended to pay the landlord for delays in the lease up process that are out of the landlord’s control, or if the landlord is making repairs or upgrades to the unit before renting to another Section 8 tenant.
  1. Front end Vacancy Loss Payment

HPHA could pay a landlord up to one month of contract rent as reimbursement for time the unit spent vacant when the previous tenant was not an HCV participant (Tenant based vouchers only).

  • This incentive is aimed at attracting new landlords to participate in the HCV program, or getting existing HCV landlords to make additional units available for HCV tenants.
  • This incentive is also intended to pay the landlord for delays in the lease up process that are out of the landlord’s control, or if the landlord is making repairs or upgrades to the unit before renting to the new Section 8 tenant.
  1. Signing Bonus

HPHA could provide an incentive payment, or “signing bonus”, of up to one month of contract rent to incentivize landlords to join the HCV program (Tenant based vouchers only).

  • This incentive is aimed at attracting new landlords to the HCV program in order to achieve HPHA’s leasing goals for its HCV participants, such as properties in high opportunity neighborhoods or in areas where vouchers are difficult to use.
  • This incentive is intended to increase the number and type of units available to HCV tenants in line with HPHA’s leasing goals as they may change from time to time.
How will HPHA use MTW to Address Identified Need?

Core Goal 1: Economic Self-Sufficiency

  • Provide incentives to families with children where the head of household is working; is seeking work; or is preparing for work by participating in job training, educational programs, or programs that assist people to obtain employment and become economically self sufficient.

Core Goal 1: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Cultural and geographic diversity
  • Unique job training and job readiness needs/opportunities
  • Need wraparound supportive services for our residents/participants
  • Focus on Youth development

Example of Economic Self-Sufficiency

  • Job training and vocational training programs for unique Hawaiian industries, high demand jobs in Hawaii, virtual job opportunities.
  • Work readiness training.
  • Wrap around case management and service referrals.
  • Focus on Youth development educational and vocational training, homework help, tutoring, clubs and activities, recreation, mentoring, early childhood parent/child activities.
  • Incentive accounts to encourage work, savings, and wealth development.
  • Financial incentives for achieving training and educational goals
  • These programs can be made possible through MTW funding flexibility.

Core Goal 2: Housing Choice

  • Increase housing choices for eligible low income families.

Core Goal 2: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Extreme Housing Affordability/Availability
  • Pressures (limited affordable housing inventory)
  • Preserve HPHA’s affordable housing
  • Increase housing options

Example of Housing Choice

  • Mobility counseling for HCV participants
  • Increased payment standards for high opportunity neighborhoods
  • Landlord recruitment and retention incentives
  • Increased use of Project Based Vouchers (PBVs) in high opportunity neighborhoods
  • Rehab and modernize existing housing portfolio
  • Preserve and develop mixed income housing units

Core Goal 3: Effective Operations

  • Reduce cost and achieve greater cost effectiveness in federal expenditures.

Core Goal 3: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Streamline administrative processes for PH and HCV programs, reduce burden on residents/participants.

Example of Efective Operations

  • Increased flexibility to the PBV program: selection, increase # of PBVs, increase PBV contract lengths
  • Streamlining HQS inspection process: Pre qualifying unit inspections, self certifying minor violations to HQS, reduced frequency of HQS inspections
  • Simplifying rent calculations
  • Alternative re examination schedule

Federal Public Housing FAQ

How do I qualify for your federal housing program?

Applicant must meet the following:

  • Income is within the limits set forth by HUD (Yearly Gross Income): [refer to table above]
  • Must be 18 years old or older, single, or a family of two or more individuals who intend to live together as a family unit and whose income and resources are available to meet their needs.
  • No outstanding balance due to HPHA.
  • Personal conduct will not be detrimental to the project or its residents.
  • Not been a former tenant evicted since March 1, 1985.
  • Meet the occupancy requirements set forth by HPHA.

NOTE: Hawai'i's Public Housing does not condone drug usage. The Hawaii Public Housing Authority does not discriminate against any person because of race, color, sex, disability, familiar status, national origin, religion, or any other non-merit factors.

Why does HPHA have a Public Housing Agency Plan and what is it about?

The Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act (QHWRA) Act of 1998 requires Public Housing Agencies receiving federal public housing and/or Section * Housing Choice Voucher funds from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to submit a Public Housing Agency (PHA) 5-Year and Annual Plan to HUD each year. The 5-Year Plan states the mission, goals, and objectives for serving the needs of low-income and very low-income families. The Annual Plan details policies on the operations and management of the HPHA's housing programs such as housing needs eligibility and admissions, financial resources, rent policies, community service and saftey, capital fund improvements, and designation/disposition of housing.

Click here for detailed information on HPHA's PHA plans.

Are pets allowed in federal public housing?

The QHWRA of 1998 allows residents of "federal" public housing to have household pets as long as the residents follow the pet ownership and procedures established by the public housing agency. HPHA has established a pet application process and pet rules for residents of federal public housing to follow. Before a resident is allowed to have a pet in the unit, the resident must comply with the application process to allow the pet into the housing project. Residents must contact their project manager for more specific instructions on pet ownership before bringing a pet into their unit. Service animals for the elderly and/or disabled are exempt from the procedures. See your project manager for information on service animals.

Click here to see the current HPHA Pet Policy.

I see lots of construction going on around Kalihi Valley Homes. Who is paying for the construction?

Being a federal public housing project, the current improvements at the Kalihi Valley Homes are funded by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Capital Fund Program (CFP). Each year HUD awards public housing authorities grants based on a formula to accomplish capital improvements and management activities for their federal housing projects. The State also provides matching Capital Improvement Program (CIP) funds appropriated through the State Legislature utilizing state issued general obligation or revenue bonds. Funds from the CFP grants can be used for a variety of uses:


  • Redesign, reconstruction, and reconstruction of public housing projects.
  • Vacancy reduction.
  • Deferred maintenance use and replacement of obsolete utility systems and equipment.
  • Planned code compliance.
  • Management improvements.
  • Demolition and replacement of housing units.
  • Resident relocation during housing reconstruction.
  • Accessibility (ADA) compliance
  • Abatement of hazardous materials (HazMat)
  • Health and Safety improvements
  • Upgrade of deteriorating infrastructure (power, gas, water, sewer, etc.)

To see the latest Capital Fund Annual Reports and 5-Year Plan, click here.

State of Hawai'i Public Housing FAQ

Are pets allowed in state public housing?

Pets are not allowed in state public housing units. Service animals for the elderly and/or disabled are exempt. See your project manager for more information on service animals.

Housing Applicant Issues FAQ

I applied for housing and was denied. I feel they were not fair to me and my family. What can I do about it?

If you were denied for the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program assistance, you may submit a written request for an "informational review within 15 days from the date of HPHA's notification of denial of assistance." If you were denied for the public housing program, you may request an "informal hearing within 14 working days from the date of notification of ineligibility."

Tenants of HPHA Administered Housing Programs FAQ

Who can I talk to if I think I have a Fair Housing complaint?

You can cal the HPHA's Fair Houisng Officer at 808-832-4690 or TDD 808-832-6083 or email at hpha@hawaii.gov.

Does Fair Housing apply to the disabled or a single parent with two children?

Yes, a person with a disability is covered under the Fair Housing laws. A single parent with children (under the age of 18) would also be covered under the air Housing laws. The federal and State laws protect individuals or families on the basis of race, color, sex, ancestry/national original, disability, familial status (a family with children under the age of 18), religion, age, marital status, HIV infections, or sexual orientations and gender identity.

I am disabled and would like to apply for family housing assistance in a federal public housing project. When my family is placed on the waiting list or offered a unit, will I be forced to take an accessible unit? I don't want an accessible unit because it will cause problems for the rest of my family.

You will NOT be placed in a waiting list for an accessible unit or offered one unless you specifically apply for an accessible housing unit that is appropriate for you. You must indicate on the application form the type of unit you are seeking. If an accessible unit is NOT requested on your form, one will NOT be offered to you nor will be forced to accept an accessible unit.

I live in a federal public housing project and recently I was injured in a car accident and became physically disabled and now am confined to a wheel chair. How do I get my unit changed to make my unit easier to live in with my disability? Will HPHA pay for it?g?

You must visit your Project Management Office and inform the HPHA personnel that you would like to request for a reasonable modification to you unit because of your disability. A form will be given to you to complete and return to the Management Office. HPHA will consider al request for reasonable modification and will pay for the modification unless it is an under financial or administrative burden.

My family lives in a Section 8 Tennant-Based home and my husband is hearing impaired. Can I have my landlord install and pay for an alert light when the door bell or the phone rings?

You may ask your landlord for a reasonable accommodation to install an alert light when the foor bell or phone rings. If your husband's disability and the nee for the alert light is confirmed by a third part (i.e., you doctor), your landlord is obligated to allow you to install the alert light, but you must par for the light and its installation.

Other Fair Housing Issues

Who can I call if I feel that someone has violated my Fair Housing rights?

You should contact the HPHA's Fair Housing Officer at 808-832-4690 or TDD 808-832-6083 or hpha@hawaii.gov.

Do I have to file a written complaint before someone will help me?

No written complaint is needed. You can contact the HPHA's Fair Housing officer at 808-832-4690 or TDD 808-832-6083 or hpha@hawaii.gov.